Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cual
←
Latin
quālis
(inherited)
→
Spanish
cualquiera
(mention)
→
Galician
cal
(cognate)
→
Ido
quala
(borrowed)
→
Papiamentu
kua
(derived)