Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
conductor
←
English
conductor
(cognate)
←
Latin
conductor
(borrowed)
→
Cebuano
konduktor
(derived)
→
Spanish
exconductor
(affix)