Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
condado
←
English
county
(cognate)
←
Latin
comitātus
(inherited)
→
English
county
(cognate)
→
Catalan
comtat
(cognate)