Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish compañía
← English companion (mention)
← Spanish -ía (affix)
← Spanish compaña (affix)
← Spanish -ía (affix)
← Old Spanish compaña (inherited)

→ Spanish excompañía (affix)
→ Galician compañía (cognate)
→ Portuguese companhia (cognate)
→ Tagalog kompanya (borrowed)