Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
colmar
←
Spanish
cumular
(doublet)
←
Latin
cumulāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
cumulō
(mention)
→
Spanish
colmo
(link)
→
French
colmater
(cognate)
→
Italian
colmare
(cognate)