Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
collado
←
Latin
collis
(inherited)
←
Latin
collis
(mention)
←
Latin
latus
(mention)
→
Galician
colado
(cognate)