Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cocodrilo
←
Ancient Greek
κροκόδειλος
(derived)
←
Latin
crocodīlus
(derived)
→
Ido
krokodilo
(borrowed)