Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
clavar
←
Spanish
clavo
(mention)
←
Latin
clāvō
(mention)
←
Latin
clāvus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
cravar
(cognate)
→
Catalan
clavar
(cognate)
→
Spanish
desclavar
(affix)