Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
claustrofobia
←
Spanish
(suffix)
←
Spanish
fobia
(suffix)
←
Latin
claustrum
(derived)
→
Spanish
claustrófobo
(suffix)
→
Spanish
claustrofóbico
(suffix)