Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cimiento
←
English
cement
(cognate)
←
Spanish
cemento
(doublet)
←
Latin
caementum
(inherited)
→
Spanish
cemento
(doublet)
→
Spanish
cemento
(link)
→
Spanish
cimentar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
cimento
(cognate)