Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish ciervo
← Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (mention)
← Latin cervus (inherited)
← Latin cornu (mention)

→ Esperanto cervo (cognate)
→ Spanish Cervantes (mention)
→ Spanish cervato (suffix)
→ Portuguese cervo (cognate)