Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
chufa
←
Spanish
trufa
(mention)
←
Latin
cȳphi
(derived)
→
English
chufa
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
xufa
(cognate)