Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
chopo
←
Latin
pōpulus
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
(mention)
←
Portuguese
choupo
(cognate)
→
Latin
populus
(link)
→
Portuguese
choupo
(cognate)