Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
chocar
←
English
shock
(cognate)
←
French
choquer
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
chocante
(mention)
→
Spanish
choque
(mention)
→
Ido
shokar
(derived)