Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
chavo
←
Spanish
ochavo
(clipping)
←
Spanish
chaval
(link)
←
Caló
chavó
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
chavito
(mention)
→
Spanish
chavorruco
(compound)