Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
chaparral
←
Spanish
chaparro
(affix)
←
Spanish
-al
(affix)
←
Basque
txaparro
(derived)
→
English
chaparral
(borrowed)