Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cesto
←
English
cist
(cognate)
←
English
chest
(cognate)
←
Latin
cista
(inherited)
→
Spanish
encestar
(affix)
→
Spanish
baloncesto
(compound)
→
Spanish
cestito
(affix)