Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cerro
←
Latin
cirrus
(inherited)
→
Spanish
cerrito
(affix)
→
Spanish
cerril
(affix)
→
Papiamentu
seru
(derived)