Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cercenar
←
Latin
circināre
(inherited)
←
Latin
circinō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
cercear
(cognate)
→
Spanish
cercenamiento
(affix)
→
Portuguese
cercear
(cognate)