Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cepo
←
Spanish
cipo
(doublet)
←
Latin
cippus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
cep
(cognate)
→
Spanish
cepa
(mention)
→
Spanish
cepillo
(affix)