Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
castaño
←
Spanish
castaña
(mention)
←
French
chêne
(cognate)
←
Latin
castaneus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
castanho
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
castanho
(cognate)