Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
carroña
←
Italian
carogna
(borrowed)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
caro
(derived)
←
Latin
carnis
(mention)
→
Spanish
carroñero
(affix)
→
Romanian
cărâie
(cognate)