Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
capitán
←
Latin
caput
(derived)
→
Spanish
capitanear
(affix)
→
Spanish
excapitán
(affix)
→
Spanish
capitancito
(affix)
→
Paraguayan Guaraní
kapitã
(borrowed)
→
Tagalog
kapitan
(borrowed)