Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
canijo
←
Spanish
canícula
(doublet)
←
Latin
canicula
(inherited)
←
Latin
(mention)
→
Spanish
cani
(clipping)
→
Spanish
encanijar
(affix)