Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
calofrío
←
Catalan
calfred
(cognate)
←
Spanish
calor
(compound)
←
Spanish
frío
(compound)
←
Latin
[[calē]], [[frīge]]
(calque)
→
Catalan
calfred
(cognate)
→
Spanish
escalofrío
(affix)
→
Portuguese
calafrio
(borrowed)