Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
caldero
←
Latin
caldārium
(inherited)
←
Latin
caldus
(mention)
→
Bikol Central
kaldero
(borrowed)
→
Cebuano
kaldero
(derived)
→
Tagalog
kaldero
(borrowed)