Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
calcio
←
English
calcium
(borrowed)
←
Latin
calx
(derived)
←
Latin
calcis
(mention)
→
Spanish
cálcico
(suffix)
→
Spanish
calcificar
(affix)
→
Tagalog
kalsiyo
(borrowed)