Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cacha
←
Latin
capulum
(mention)
←
Latin
capiō
(inherited)
→
Spanish
cachete
(affix)
→
Portuguese
cacho
(cognate)