Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cabildo
←
English
chapter
(cognate)
←
Spanish
capítulo
(doublet)
←
Latin
caput
(inherited)
→
English
cabildo
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
capítulo
(doublet)
→
Spanish
cabildear
(affix)
→
Spanish
cabildero
(affix)
→
Galician
cabido
(cognate)