Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cúbito
←
English
cubit
(cognate)
←
Spanish
codo
(doublet)
←
Latin
cubitum
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
codo
(doublet)
→
Spanish
codo
(link)