Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
bugarrón
←
English
bugger
(cognate)
←
Spanish
bujarrón
(mention)
←
French
bougeron
(derived)
←
French
bougre
(derived)
→
Spanish
buga
(clipping)