Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
budín
←
English
pudding
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
pudding
(doublet)
←
Old French
boudin
(derived)
→
Spanish
pudding
(doublet)
→
Spanish
budincito
(affix)