Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
bode
←
German
Bock
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bukkaz
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
bote
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
bode
(borrowed)