Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
binar
←
French
biner
(cognate)
←
Latin
bīnī
(derived)
←
Latin
bis
(mention)
→
French
biner
(mention)