Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
bicho
←
English
beast
(cognate)
←
Latin
bīstia
(mention)
←
Latin
bēstia
(derived)
→
Spanish
matabichos
(affix)
→
Spanish
bicharraco
(affix)
→
Spanish
bichito
(affix)