Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
beso
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bu
(derived)
←
Latin
bāsium
(inherited)
→
Catalan
bes
(cognate)
→
Spanish
besito
(affix)
→
Tagalog
beso
(borrowed)