Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish besar
← English buss (cognate)
← Latin bāsiāre (inherited)
← Latin bāsiō (mention)

→ Catalan besar (cognate)
→ Spanish besaflor (affix)
→ Spanish besamanos (affix)
→ Spanish besapiés (affix)