Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
bayo
←
Spanish
bazo
(doublet)
←
Latin
badius
(inherited)
→
Cebuano
bayo
(derived)
→
Hiligaynon
bayo
(derived)