Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
barloa
←
Middle Dutch
loef
(derived)
←
French
par
(borrowed)
←
French
lof
(mention)
→
Spanish
barlovento
(compound)
→
Spanish
abarloar
(affix)