Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
balanza
←
English
balance
(cognate)
←
Latin
bilanx
(derived)
→
Spanish
balancear
(affix)
→
Spanish
abalanzar
(affix)