Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
badulaque
←
Spanish
verdolaga
(doublet)
←
Latin
portulāca
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
بَرْدِلَاقَس
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
verdolaga
(doublet)