Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
baúl
←
Catalan
baül
(cognate)
←
French
bahut
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
bagul
(cognate)
→
Spanish
embaular
(affix)