Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
búfalo
←
Ancient Greek
βούβαλος
(derived)
←
Latin
būbalus
(derived)
→
English
buffalo
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
bufalino
(affix)
→
Basque
bufalo
(borrowed)