Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
azogue
←
Arabic
زَاؤُوق
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
زوق
(derived)
→
English
azogue
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
azogar
(affix)
→
Tagalog
asoge
(borrowed)