Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
auge
←
Arabic
أَوْج
(derived)
←
Persian
اوگ
(derived)
→
English
ogee
(cognate)
→
Italian
auge
(cognate)