Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aturdir
←
Spanish
atordir
(mention)
←
Spanish
a-
(mention)
←
Spanish
tordo
(mention)
←
Spanish
-ir
(mention)
←
French
étourdir
(cognate)
→
Spanish
aturdimiento
(affix)
→
Spanish
aturdidor
(affix)
→
Portuguese
aturdir
(borrowed)