Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Spanish aturdir
Spanish atordir (mention)
Spanish a- (mention)
Spanish tordo (mention)
Spanish -ir (mention)
French étourdir (cognate)

Spanish aturdimiento (affix)
Spanish aturdidor (affix)
Portuguese aturdir (borrowed)