Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
asta
←
Catalan
ast
(cognate)
←
Italian
asta
(cognate)
←
Latin
hasta
(derived)
→
Spanish
astifino
(affix)
→
Spanish
enastar
(affix)