Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aspa
←
English
hasp
(link)
←
Spanish
aspar
(link)
←
Proto-Germanic
*haspijǭ
(derived)
→
Spanish
aspar
(affix)