Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
arpón
←
French
harpon
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
arponear
(affix)
→
Spanish
arponero
(suffix)
→
Spanish
arponar
(affix)