Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
arnés
←
Old French
harnais
(borrowed)
→
English
arnis
(derived)
→
Ido
harneso
(derived)
→
Tagalog
arnis
(derived)